Soren Kierkegaard And The Existentialist Philosophy

2. The Existentialist philosophy, started by Soren Kierkegaard, focuses on self-directed education, finding answers within yourself. Students are not graded because all standards come from themselves. This philosophy emphasizes freedom of choice and mind, and that authentic creative thinking leads to true learning experiences (Cohen). The teacher helps students find their passions and understand who they are. Existentialism has never become prevalent in schools because it is difficult to apply in an academic setting. Essentialism is the opposite of Existentialism. Based on the studies of William Bagley, Essentialism emphasizes core subjects, particularly math, natural science, history, language, and literature. It is academically†¦show more content†¦Although each philosophy stresses different things, they have commonalities as well. Essentialism and Perennialism emphasize preserving the past, whereas Progressivism, Existentialism, and Social Reconstructivism focus on developing students and society in the present. Perennialism and Essentialism have teacher-centered classrooms with fixed curriculum. William Bagley, the founder of Essentialism, held that, â€Å"Our culture has a core of common knowledge that should be transmitted to students in a systematic, disciplined manner (Parkay).† Most often, lecture style is used in Essentialist and Perennialist classrooms. However, Progressivism, Existentialism, and Social Reconstructivism are student-centered, focused on active learning. This curriculum fluctuates based on student interest and culture. These three philosophies implement exploration and problem-solving (Diehl). We want to provide children freedom of intelligence. Outward physical freedom encourages active engagement from the student, which also increases intellectual freedom. Including movement in activities works toward students’ physical health and mental well-being. This contributes to developing the whole student (Dewey 63). On the other hand, freedom can lead children to be rash and out of control. Setting up strong boundaries and a disciplinary plan contribute to a positive learning atmosphere. During myShow MoreRelatedSoren Kierkegaard Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesProject: Soren Kierkegaard: Mega Mind of the 19th Century Soren Kierkegaard: Mega Mind of the 19th Century As a man whose work spans across areas such as philosophy, theology, devotional literature, and more, Soren Kierkegaard is considered one of the mega-minds of philosophy and the 19th century. He was influenced by many people throughout his life, as well as influencing many people himself. With works that ranged from religious views all the way to developing a â€Å"new† way to view our surroundingsRead More Existentialism: Kierkegaard and Nietzsche Essay1126 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual existence in an unfathomable universe and the plight of the individual who must assume ultimate responsibility for acts of free will without any certain knowledge of what is right or wrong or good or bad (Merriam, 2011). In other words, an existentialist believes that our natures are the natures we make for ourselves, the meaning of our existence is that we just exist and there may or may not be a meaning for the existence, and we have to individually decide what is right or wrong and good orRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Nietzsche’s Preparatory Human Being and Kierkegaard’s Knight of Faith1469 Words   |  6 Pagesthe type. There are over four pages in this stack, brimming with the answer to some question, proposed about subjects that are necessarily personal in nature. All of philosophy is personal, but some philosophers may deny this. Discussed here are philosophers that would not be that silly. Two proto-existentialists, Sà ¸ren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche, were keen observers of humanity, and yet their conclusions were different enough to seem contradictory. Discussed here will be Nietzsche’s â€Å"preparatoryRead MoreExistentialism and Its Role today799 Words   |  4 PagesJean-Paul Sartre is a well-known existentialist writer who, in his article â€Å"Existentialism is a Humanism,† discusses in detail what existentialism is, â€Å"a doctrine that makes human life possible and also affirms that every truth and every action imply an environment and a human subjectivity† (Sartre 18). From this quote we can infer that, everything said and done is subject to proper judgment. Sartre goes on to describe the views of an existentialist. An existentialist â€Å"states that if God does not existRead MoreExistentialism And Its Impact On Society Essay976 Words   |  4 Pagesas a whole. Sà ¸ren Kierkegaard is often thought to be the first proponent of existentialism but never used the term as a self-describer and was categorized as an existentialist posthumously. Sartre derived his inspiration from Martin Heidegger and embraced the term, but he was hardly the only one to flirt with such thinking. Many philosophers such as Friedrich Nietzsche, Simone de Beauvoir, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Albert Camus and Fyodor Dostoyevsky were also influential existentialists. Although thisRead MoreThe Vienna Circle, By Rudolph Carnap And Kurt Godel992 Words   |  4 Pagesis highly recognized in the history of philosophy. In other words, this group, also known as a gang of philosophers, has as much right to be a school of philosophy as any other school at that time. The gro up included several philosophers such as Rudolph Carnap and Kurt Godel, who were the founders of the group, which as its name, began meeting in Vienna in the twentieth century. These philosophers who formed the â€Å"Vienna Circle†, dedicated to the philosophy of reconciliation with the new sciencesRead MoreExistentialism and its Role Today1027 Words   |  5 PagesJean-Paul Sartre is a well-known existentialist writer who, in his article â€Å"Existentialism is a Humanism,† discusses in detail what existentialism is, â€Å"a doctrine that makes human life possible and also affirms that every truth and every action imply an environment and a human subjectivity† (Sartre 18). From this quote we can infer that, everything said and done is subject to proper judgment. Applying this to the BP Oil Spill, Sartre would say that an existentialist would belief that the decisionRead MoreExistentialism : A Philosophical Movement907 Words   |  4 Pages- Robert Solomon Existentialism is best considered a philosophical movement established after World War II. People in this movement examined the problem of life for human beings. Each existentialist believes that life is absurd and has no meaning. Their common concern was with the â€Å"human condition†. Existentialists have differing evaluations of the human condition but all of them believe that â€Å"existence precedes essence†. This means that people are born without pre-existing or pre-determined circumstancesRead MoreEssay Existentialism1050 Words   |  5 Pageswith existentialism, a precise definition is impossible; however, it suggests one major theme: a stress on individual existence and, consequently, on subjectivity, individual freedom, and choice {3}. Existentialism also refers to a family of philosophies devoted to an interpretation of human existence in the world that stresses its concreteness and its problematic character. Existentialism is often seen as an irrationlist revolt against tradiational phylosphy. Although this may be true to a Read More Finding an Existential Ethic Essay1570 Words   |  7 PagesFinding an Existential Ethic    Existential philosophy is subject to a single, seemingly debilitating criticism: it comprises a frame of mind rather than a theory. As Mary Warnock argues in her book Existentialist Ethics, It seems that to be attracted by Existentialism is to be attracted by a mood. When it comes to serious thought, one may find . . . that it is necessary to cast off the mood and start again (57). The focus of the existentialist is on the individual, existing being. By nature

One Day Free Essays

Bich Ngoc Tran(Julia) Graded Reader Assignment #2 â€Å"ONE DAY† by Helen Naylor Plot Summary Moreland road is a street in the city of Bath, England. Some of people live in this road are Jason- a seventeen year old boy and his mother, Nina Sen-works in bank and her husband-David works in a restaurant, Maggie and another one is Sam-work on a newspaper. Jason’s father left him when he was five and he lives with his mother. We will write a custom essay sample on One Day or any similar topic only for you Order Now He wants to study at art school. He felt so sad because his girlfriend says goodbye with him because she loved another person. Nina works at bank and her boss asks her to be the manager of bank at Newcastle. If she says yes, her husband and her son must change work place and school, but they love their work place and school. However, they decided go to Newcastle with her. Maggie loves a man call Xavier when she went to vacation at Chile last month. Her friend loves him too but Xavier only loves Maggie. She didn’t have any news about Xavier after she finished her vacation and she thinks Xavier is not a good boyfriend. Sam- the men who works in a newspaper, has money problems. His job didn’t get enough money for his family and he worried about that. He needs money for his daughter goes to Norway with her class. He asks his brother to lend him money but his brother wants Sam find another job, a better job and he didn’t lend him money. Sam decided sell jewellery his mother gave him before she died. One thing he didn’t know, an old friend of him just died and he wrote in his will he wants to leave 50,000$ for Sam. The secretary of lawyer wrote a letter to Sam and took the letter to the post office. But there was an accident, and fire was lost two big bags of letters, some of them were four very important letters for some people in Moreland road. The school of art sent Jason a letter to offer him, Jason didn’t receive the letter and he called for school, they said he could take a place on next year. Parent of Nina’s husband wrote a letter said they bought a restaurant for him. David and their son stay in Bath and Nina goes to Newcastle, she goes home on weekend. Xavier was sent Maggie a letter and he told he must leave Chile and coming to England to gets away from some problems and he has done nothing wrong but she never receive the letter. After three months Sam got a letter about 50,000$ and life began to look a lot better for Sam and his family. Character analysis: My favourite character in this story was Sam. He didn’t have enough money for his daughter to travel and he decided sell jewellery his mother gave him before she died to gets money for his daughter. He did everything for his family, he was a nice husband, a nice father. Lessons from the Reading: I really don’t learn any lesson from this book. I don’t understand what meaning of this book. Opinion: I will recommend this book for my friends. Maybe they can explain meaning of this book for me. Common Suffixes Noun Suffixes| Suffix| Meaning| Example| -acy| state or quality| privacy, legacy| -al| act or process of| refusal, approval| ance, -ence| the action or state of| maintenance, eminence| -dom| the condition, the rank of (tr? ng thai, c? p d? )| freedom, kingdom| -er, -or| one who (danh t? ch? ngu? i)| trainer, protector| -ism| doctrine, belief (h? c thuy? t, tin ngu? ng)| communism, heroism| -ist| one who (danh t? ch? ngu? i)| chemist, psychologist| -ity, -ty| qua lity of| veracity, nationality| -ment| the action or result of| argument, agreement| -ness| state of being| heaviness, carelessness| -ship| the status, position, group of (tu cach, v? tri, h? i)| citizenship, fellowship, partnership| -sion, -tion| state of being| concession, transition| Verb Suffixes| -ate| become| eradicate, meditate| -en| become| enlighten, strengthen| -ify, -fy| make or become| terrify, pacify| -ize, -ise| become| civilize, popularize| Adjective Suffixes| -able, -ible| capable of being| edible, presentable| -al| pertaining to (thu? c, g? n v? i)| regional, hormonal| -esque| reminiscent of (g? i l? i)| picturesque| -ful| notable for| fanciful, beautiful| -ic, -ical| pertaining to| musical, mythic| -ious, -ous| characterized by (co tinh)| nutritious, portentous| -ish| having the quality of (gi? ng)| fiendish, childish| -ive| having the nature of| creative, imaginative| less| without| endless, careless| -y| characterized by| sleazy, sleepy| Adverb Suffixes| -ly| in the manner indicated by the root (theo ham y nghia t? g? c)| peacefully, heavily| -ward| in the direction of (whatever the root indicates – theo hu? ng c? a t? g? c)| eastward, homeward, backward| We hope you will enjoy this article! BICH NGOC TRAN (Julia) In lecture â€Å"8 secre ts of success† Richard St. John told us characteristics lead to success. If you want to success you have to have passion, work hard, good practice, focus, push yourself, serve, have new ideals and persist. It mean you have to love your work because if you love your work, you will have passion with it. You will work hard , good practice and focus because you love it. For success you also have to push yourself, it mean don’t be shy and selfconfident. You shouldn’t only serve youself, try to persist and create new ideals. For example, Bill Gate had an ideal about computer company. In my opinion, passion is the most important. I really like this lecture because it told me how to success. I agree with Richard St. John and I will try them. 1/Marco Tempest: The magic of truth and lies 2/Adora Svitak: What adults can learn from kids How to cite One Day, Papers

Public Relations Strategic Communication in Society

Question: Discuss about thePublic Relationsfor Strategic Communication in Society. Answer: Introduction The Public Relations Society of America defines the term Public Relations essentially as a communication process aimed at developing such relationships among business organization and the public that would be beneficial to both the groups. On the other hand, Public Relations Institute of Australia considers public relations as the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization (or an individual) and its (or their) publics.This paper is aimed shedding some light on the essential aspects of public relations, besides emphasizing on how public relations is different from marketing. Public relations different from marketing. The primary aim of all marketing activities is to draw the attention of target customers, such that the total revenue of a business organization increases. On the other hand, all public relations activities are aimed at the development (and growth) of the reputation of an organization and thus target the effective management of all communication channels that exist in between an organization and its stakeholders (Grunig, 1989). Thus, the foremost characteristic difference that lies between public relation and marketing is that the former encourages activities that would help in enhancing the brand image of any enterprise, whereas the second is solely aimed at promoting the products or service of an organization to the public. It is worth mentioning that while most marketing agendas and policies are developed so as to be utilized for a short period of time, public relations strategies are developed with the aim of developing a positive reputa tion for the organization in the long run. On the other hand, experts in the domain of marketing are also of the opinion that while the primary aim of all promotional activities is to make the target audience rely on the services or products launched by an organization, the customers tend to rely more on the information available on the PR information as compared with promotional claims. Public segmentation different to market segmentation. Market segmentation is often described as the process of categorizing the target audience into different sections, based on similar characteristics. On the other hand, researchers Kimet al. (2008) are of the opinion that an effective marketing segmentation must adhere to three basic principles: measurability, accessibility and substantiality. Measurability defines the extent to which the quantified information regarding the characteristics of the target customers are available, while accessibility defines the extent to which the target customers can be accessed by the marketing team. On the other hand, substantiality defines the extent to which separate marketing plans can be developed for each individual segment of the market. Thus it can be said that marketing segment is primarily based on reducing the efforts and costs required to reach the entire target customer. In contrast to market segmentation, public segmentation, as practiced in public relations, is not solely aimed at reaching the target customers, but for reaching the stakeholders of the organization, thus obtaining their support in enterprise policies. Thus, it can be said that the segmentation in the domain of marketing is utilized for increasing the micro-level effectiveness of an organization, while public segmentation increases macro-level effectiveness of the same. Contribution of public relations (PR) in an organization. Although reaching the stakeholders of an organization is often considered as the primary goal of the personal relations department, the sole contribution of the same doses not remain limited to the same. In fact, most pubic relation experts associated with business enterprises work relentlessly towards the development of a clean and reputable image of the brand, thus developing strategies for achieving the same (Grunig, 1989). On the other hand, public relations officers are also made responsible for arranging events and charitable functions, so as to promote the brand value of the organization. In fact, the sponsoring charitable events or activities are often considered as one of the core activities of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibilities) policies of business organization: thus, the public relations department actively participates in adhering to the CSR policies of organizations. Besides this, one of the core activities o f public relations department is to communicate with the media channels and experts, thus relaying the perspectives of the organization to them. Communicating with the social media is yet another activity of the public relations department of any business enterprise. In the light of the discussions made in the paper, it can thus be said that in spite of the apparent similarity in terms of communicating with the public, marketing and public relations are entirely different activities. In fact, it can be concluded that PR contributes to a wide variety of activities conducted within an organization, apart from communicating with the stakeholders. References Grunig, J. E. (1989). Publics, audiences and market segments: Segmentation principles for campaigns.Information campaigns: Balancing social values and social change, 199-228. Kim, J. N., Ni, L., Sha, B. L. (2008). Breaking down the stakeholder environment: Explicating approaches to the segmentation of publics for public relations research.Journalism Mass Communication Quarterly,85(4), 751-768.